Tuesday, August 25, 2020

This casestudy is under the course of Market Analysis Case Study

This casestudy is under the course of Market Analysis - Case Study Example littler brands have less clients who buy less frequently, low piece of the overall industry, low infiltration, and somewhat lower unwaveringness: lower SCR, lower % of exclusively steadfast. As per the table 2.1, it shows the second huge of piece of the overall industry class is Little Barrel. High pinnacle need to assume control over Little barrel. The main inquiry that this investigation would try to address is whether little Barrel as a brand of High Peak has ordinary reliability. Taking into account that the Little Barrel has a great deal of likenesses with the results of a similar classification, it is normal that opposition will be high. This in any case, customers conduct will request that they demonstrate unwaveringness to explicit brands. (Chee, Ken, and Adam Wong, 24) Such shoppers’ practices have been exhibited through Dirichlet model which shows that marks that purchasers will in general purchase are those that they feel faithful to. (Chernev, Alexander, 26) This conduct dismisses the way that a few purchasers may purchase different brands also, however the rate at which they purchase explicit brands demonstrates the reliability they have to the brand. (Chee, Ken, and Adam Wong, 24) To comprehend whether the Little Barrel has typical reliability brand, it is basic to comprehend ways whereupon steadfastness can be estimated, this will give away from of the seriousness of the brand in correlation with different brands in the classification. The key manner by which faithfulness is estimated is through the item infiltration especially based on the deal volume and the piece of the pie. (Dalgic, Tevfik, 15) Based on all factors that point to that course, plainly Little Barrel has an ordinary unwaveringness. Looking at the entrance level the brand has. The following thought that should be analyzed is whether there are specialty marks in the market. Specialty marking may likewise be alluded to as the restricted marking. (Dalgic, Tevfik, 16) This is the technique through which a brand associates with singular clients which it targets. The procedure is much of the time seen to be

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cocaine and New Melting Point free essay sample

The nearby sedative, benzocaine, was blended by means of the esterification of p-aminobenzoic corrosive with ethanol. The percent yield of rough item was resolved to be 21% and the dissolving point was recorded at 86. 2 °C  ± 0. 2 °C, with a 6. 3% blunder from 92 °C, the writing softening purpose of unadulterated benzocaine. The rough item was then recrystallized to improve the immaculateness of benzocaine and 57. 4% was recuperated. The new liquefying point run was estimated at 89. 1 °C  ± 0. 3 °C, which has a 3. 15% blunder. The infrared range of the recrystallized item was estimated to additionally check that the integrated item was benzocaine. Presentation The revelation of benzocaine as a nearby sedative came due to legitimate need to discover a supplanting for other sedative mixes with high poisonousness levels, for example, cocaine and comparable engineered drugs. Cocaine has been utilized for its help with discomfort and energizer impacts for quite a long time, explicitly by the Amerindian populace in the Peruvian Andes, through biting the coca leaf (Erythroxylon coca) (Pavia et al, 283). The unadulterated crystalline tropane alkaloid and dynamic part of the coca leaves, cocaine, was detached in 1862, and was utilized as a sedative in careful and dental methods in the 1880’s (Pavia et al, 284). In any case, it was before long understood that the utilization of cocaine was undependable in light of the fact that the deadly portion was exceptionally near the treatment portion and on account of the harmful impacts on the focal sensory system, including enslavement (McMaster University). Subsequently, researchers started to make substitute engineered mixes comparable in structure to cocaine, which comprises of a sweet-smelling buildup, a middle of the road chain, and a fundamental tertiary amino gathering, appeared in figure 1. Figure 1: Structure of Cocaine (ChemWiki) All of the engineered drugs that got from the structure of cocaine had comparative useful gatherings including a sweet-smelling ring toward one side, which is commonly an ester of a fragrant corrosive, an essential tertiary amino gathering at the ther end (which expands the compound’s dissolvability in the infusion dissolvable), and a focal chain of molecules one to four units long that interfaces the two finishes (Pavia et al, 284). Benzocaine doesn't have the tertiary amino gathering and in this manner isn't utilized for infusion, yet just as a topical sedative. To orchestrate a sweet-smelling ether includes the esterification of a benzoic corrosive within the sight of corrosive. The benzoic c orrosive isn't receptive enough to experience nucleophilic expansion so a solid corrosive is required to protonate the carbonyl oxygen, which gives it a positive charge, in this way making the atom progressively responsive. The tetrahedral middle of the road at that point loses a water atom to yield the ester item for a general replacement of a hydroxide bunch (- OH) by an alkyl bunch (- OR) (McMurry, 796). The general instrument for esterification is appeared in figure 2. Figure 2: Mechanism of Esterification Reaction. 1. Protonation of carbonyl N? assault 2. Development of good leaving bunch 3. Loss of water and another deprotonation frames the ester (Organic Chemistry Help) In this analysis, Ethyl p-aminobenzoate, or benzocaine, was integrated by the esterification response system of p-aminobenzoic corrosive and ethanol within the sight of sulfuric corrosive. The general response is appeared in figure 3. Figure 3: Esterification of p-aminobenzoic Acid to Synthesize Benzocaine (ChemWiki) Experimental A systematic parity was utilized to gauge 0. 1212g of p-aminobenzoic corrosive. The p-aminobenzoic was moved to a 3mL cone shaped vial alongside 1. 2mL of supreme ethanol, and an attractive turn vane was added to disintegrate the strong. Next, 1. 0mL of concentrated sulfuric corrosive was added drop-wise to the vial while the arrangement was all the while being blended by the turn vein, and a white accelerate shaped in the vial. The blend was then refluxed; a water cooled condenser was joined to the vial and the blend was permitted to go to a delicate bubble at 105 °C with consistent mixing by the turn vein. Following 70 minutes of reflux, the vial blend was permitted to cool to room temperature and the substance were moved by means of Pasteur pipette into a measuring glass with 3mL of water. Next, 1mL in addition to an extra 10 drops of 10% sodium carbonate was added drop-wise to the measuring utencil until the arrangement arrived at a pH of 8. The encourage framed (unrefined benzocaine item) was gathered by means of vacuum filtration and washed with water during the exchange into the Hirsch pipe. The item was permitted to dry for multi week after which the mass and dissolving purpose of the precious stones were estimated. The rough item was then recrystallized in a Craig tube over a warm water shower (60-70 °C) by including methanol drop-wise until the strong totally broke up. Eight drops of hot squanderer were then added to change the encourage, trailed by resulting option of 15 methanol drops to re-break up the hasten. The arrangement was then chilled in an ice shower and â€Å"seeded† with a spatula to initiate crystallization. The recrystallized item was then gathered through gravity filtration utilizing an air vacuum to quicken the procedure. A logical equalization was utilized to decide the mass of the cleaned item. The precious stones were gathered in two slim cylinders and a MelTemp gadget was utilized to quantify the new dissolving point. An example of precious stones was gone through the IR spectrometer to get the infrared spectra for the cleaned benzocaine item. The information and computations sheets are appended to the report. Results and Discussion Ethyl p-aminobenzoate, or benzocaine, was orchestrated by means of the esterification response component of  ¬Ã¢ ¬p-aminobenzoic corrosive and ethanol within the sight of sulfuric corrosive. The mass of the unrefined benzocaine item was resolved to be 0. 31g for a 21. 2% yield. The yield was low yet can be represented by the loss of unrefined item in the subsequent week. The precious stones were erroneously first moved into a conelike vial before they were moved into a Craig tube. The unrefined item was extremely fine and clung to the dividers of the cone shaped vial with the goal that not every last bit of it was recuperated. Moreover, there was negligible loss of item during the different blend moves from holder to compartment all through the lab methodology. One more opportunities for such low yield remains that the response didn't continue to finishing. During the balance procedure, sodium carbonate was included until the pH was 8, notwithstanding, almost certainly, the pH was very not as much as that in light of the fact that a 100% shading match of pH paper was not accomplished, and expansion of sodium carbonate may have been rashly halted. The softening point go for the unrefined benzocaine item was estimated at 86. 2 °C  ± 0. 2 °C. There is a 6. 3% blunder from the writing liquefying purpose of unadulterated benzocaine which has been built up at 92 °C. The lower dissolving point suggests that there were pollutions present in the unrefined item. The rough item was then recrystallized so as to build the immaculateness of benzocaine and in the process just 0. 0178g or 57. 4% of the item was recouped. The new softening point go was resolved to have a scope of 89. 1 °C  ± 0. 3 °C, which just has a 3. 15% blunder dependent on the writing liquefying purpose of unadulterated benzocaine. This lower percent blunder demonstrates that the recrystallization of rough benzocaine had cleansing impacts on the item. Eventually, the purging impacts exceed the item misfortune during recrystallization in light of the fact that for this situation, the item benzocaine, a topical sedative, is best in its unadulterated state. The objective for this blend is to acquire unadulterated benzocaine, in this manner one recrystallization step or more are a significant piece of the test method. So as to additionally describe the combined benzocaine, an infrared range was taken from an example of the recrystallized item. The structure of benzocaine, appeared in figure 4, has an amino gathering, a sweet-smelling segment, and an ester part. Figure 4: Structure of Ethyl p-aminobenzoate, or benzocaine (ChemWiki) As can be found in the IR range in figure 5, the utilitarian gatherings are for the most part present, arraigning an effective combination of benzocaine. The amino gathering tops between 3200-35000cm⠬⠬â ¬-1, the solid fragrant C-H bonds show absorbance at roughly 3000cm-1, and the ester ingests close to 1700cm-1. An example of the decontaminated benzocaine was tried for its viability as a sedative on the skin. A limited quantity was scoured on the skin (top of hand). Next, a few tests were performed including: expansion of a drop of high temp water to the treated zone and to a non-treated territory, expansion of a drop of cold water to the two regions, and slight jabbing with a pen on both the treated and untreated territories. It was resolved that the benzocaine delivered had sedative properties in light of the fact that the sensations were less extreme on the treated skin than on the untreated skin. The impacts went on for roughly five minutes. Taking everything into account, benzocaine was effectively orchestrated, regardless of the low yield, in the esterification response of p-aminobenzoic corrosive and ethanol. The recrystallization technique yielded increasingly unadulterated and progressively attractive benzocaine item, which can be seen by the higher dissolving range and further portrayed by the IR range.

Friday, July 31, 2020

The How to College Masterpost

The ‘How to College’ Masterpost Dorm Life Holy Beaver! You’ve received your letter from Hogwarts MIT and you can’t wait to arrive! Remember to be careful around the muggles when disappearing into Terminal 3.14 at Logan Airport. Meanwhile, I have compiled a grand master list of links for any and all of you going to any college at all that are feeling a bit nervous. Hopefully, I’ve addressed most concerns. I’ve mined content from all over the internet, including my personal tumblr blog, other universities, random google searches, and of course, our very own Admissions blogs and MIT websites. This took a surprisingly long time to research and put together; I hope you all enjoy it! Please be aware that some of these links are from tumblr and other such places, so take what they have to say with many grains of salt. I apologize if any of them turn up dead; they work as of right now, but who knows whether the owners will take them down, or edit the content. Some of them also concern elephant-in-the-room topicsdrinking, sexual encounters, etc. I feel that it’s important to have knowledge on how to be safe in those environments, so I (again) apologize if any of you find the content offensive; that is of course not my intention, and last I checked they were all content which focused on safety and other such information, but again I have no control over when or whether the owners edit it. That said, I thought a lot of this information is/was/would have been useful on entering college. So click away! If you’re like me, then in the weeks preceding college you’re frantically reading everything ever on the internet related to the topic. If you’re not like mewell, I still hope one or two of these links will be useful. Many of them are to posts on my own tumblr blog, so maybe 1/4 of this is still content that I wrote at some point, but the rest is all others work. Dorm Life What to bring to college  (Yuliya K. 18’s post) Things you might not think of bringing to college Tips on organization Academics How to Study  (well, how I study) Putting the Organs in Organization  (how I organize) Organizing Your Notes    (you will have tons) The Pomodore Productivity Technique The Bullet Journal Planner Technique Health and Wellness Fitness in College Mental Health in College 101 Health and Wellness Tips for College Students (from Rutgers, actually) Exercising in college Eating/Cooking Healthy in College Cooking at MIT (Michael C. 16s Post!) Being An Adult Budgeting Apps/Tools (I use Mint, it’s free and it’s probably overkill for college students, but it’s still great, would highly recommend) How to do Laundry How to File Taxes Register to Vote!!!! Super Guide to Being an Adult   Elephants. An Informative Guide to Types of Alcohol Shark Week in College First Time Drinkers  (Please be safe) Safe Spaces of MIT Womens Safety (Note: This article is not meant to scare you, Ive done none of these things and felt perfectly safe. But for those of you who are worried, I hope being prepared might be a bit of a comfort.) Party Smart  (My favorite line in this one is all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. But all play and no work makes Jack flunk out of college) (Poor Jack) (When will Jack learn that extremities are simply not the way to go?) For MIT Incoming Freshman Orientation  (Yuliya K. 18’s post!) What makes MIT so hard? MIT Student Resources Page  (I wish I found this last summerI actually just stumbled upon it while writing this post.) Grocery Shuttle Schedule Fitness at MIT Thrift Stores of Cambridge

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay about Ops 571 Week 2 Pizza Store Layout - 929 Words

Pizza Store Layout Mario’s Pizzeria Mario’s Pizzeria, a family-owned establishment is known for authentic taste, fresh ingredients, brick oven baked pizza, is an example of common modern phenomena. The pizzeria has been in business since 1950 and brings with it a reputation in its home in Palm Springs, California, for its quality and uniqueness. Mario wishes to pass the business down through his family, however a new set of streamlined processes are required to remain competitive while still providing that family owned ambience that is one of their hallmarks. Customers are dissatisfied with the wait time and it necessary to evaluate the customer population, customer que wait times, the servicing system, and develop a priority rule for†¦show more content†¦Mario’s Pizzeria was required to make several business decisions in the simulation in order for the business to maintain success and be more profitable. Using the Lean Six Sigma (LSS) model to examine the process, metri cs, current state and desire state available to the restaurant, allows Mario’s to transition into the 21st century business model needed to be competitive. The table shows the before and after processes comparison. Before After Wait Time 10.84 minutes 5.51 minutes Seating Accommodations 14 tables of four 10 tables of four 8 tables of two Loss of Sales $1,140 $480 Cream Puffs Kitchen and tables Increased space for tables In this case, performance measurement is an important element. Performance metrics should be constructed to encourage performance improvement, effectiveness, efficiency, and appropriate levels of internal controls. They should also incorporate cost/risk/benefit analysis, where appropriate. The SMART concept is frequently used to provide a quick reference to determine the quality of a particular performance metric: †¢ S = specific: clear and focused to avoid misinterpretation. 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For example, when deciding on material for Chapter 2, the case example, Global Forces and the European Brewing Industry, tests a reader’s understanding of the main issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case thatRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesorganizations. Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) ________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. 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ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic decisions and the nature of strategy The marketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Kant vs. Mill - 1576 Words

Kant vs Mills in Animal Rights In this essay I will cover the philosophy of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. I will begin by covering Kant perspective of rational beings and his idea of a priori learning. I will then move on to his idea of categorical imparaitive. After Kant I will discuss Mill’s utilitarian theory regarding pleasure and pain. With a better understanding of those I will move to Mill’s idea of a posteriori and hypothetical imperative. Following the ideas of these philosophers I will attempt to depict their viewpoints of the issue of animal cruelty through experimentation. To conclude the essay I will state my stance and who’s side, if either, I take in the animal cruelty controversy. First, I will talk†¦show more content†¦The people saved produced more happiness than the pain of one death. On the other hand, had someone killed Hitler and a more deviant person taken Hitler’s position, and retaliated by capturing and killing eve n more innocent people the act of killing Hitler would have been morally wrong. At no point is the act of killing wrong just the consequence that it produces. Mills believes the highest good will follow the principle of utility. The principle of utility argues that actions that produce the most happiness are the morally correct thing to do. Therefore the basis of the consequences determines what we are morally obligated to do. Mills thinks that we should know what to do based on experience and observation, also known as a posteriori. This is opposite from Kant believing that those factors should not count in moral decisions. Mill also believes that actions should be made in order to gain other things, this is call hypothetical imperative. With a better understanding of these philosophers I would like to put them in a debate over animal rights. Focusing on kant’s arguments, I believe that he would share my overall idea that animals do not possess rights. Kant believes that onl y humans beings are rational due to the fact that only humans can conceive, compose, and understand statements that can become universal laws. I believe that animals cannot learn in an a priori manner because they are tied to instinctive and stimulusShow MoreRelatedKant And Mill Vs. Mill2026 Words   |  9 Pagesalongside modern philosophers Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. In this essay I will argue, utilizing theories from Kant and Mill and incorporating my own ideas in support, that virtue is the ultimate key to living a fulfilling life. In support of my position, I will cite theories from both Kant and Mill, as well as related concepts from other philosophers, including the â€Å"experience machine.† Mill is noted for his theory on utilitarianism. According to Mill, utility is equated with happiness, andRead MoreKant Vs. Mill : The Battle Of Morality1910 Words   |  8 PagesKant vs. Mill: The Battle of Morality Section I Immanuel Kant states that moral law must be discovered through a priori investigation in order for it to be universal. He rejects that moral law can be discovered through empirical feelings or experiences. He says, â€Å"All philosophy insofar as it is founded on experience may be called empirical, while that which sets forth its doctrines as founded entirely on a priori principles may be called pure† (Kant 1). Kant values a priori knowledge on a higherRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill vs. Immanuel Kant2163 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Stuart Mill vs. Immanuel Kant The aim of this paper is to clearly depict how John Stuart Mill’s belief to do good for all is more appropriate for our society than Immanuel Kant’s principle that it is better to do whats morally just. I will explain why Mill’s theory served as a better guide to moral behavior and differentiate between the rights and responsibilities of human beings to themselves and society. Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of moralityRead MoreThe Mill Vs. Kant : An Evaluation Of Their Approaches Towards Ethics1730 Words   |  7 Pages Mill vs. Kant: An Evaluation of their Approaches Towards Ethics John Stuart Mill and Emmanuel Kant both have very distinct ideals and principles. Though they were both philosophers within the same century, but their ideals did not align with each other. Mill focused more on overall happiness, while Kant focused more on the reasons people have for committing certain actions. This is important because it makes the validity of actions and their moral worth put in question. The problem being addressedRead MoreEssay on Kant Vs Mill on the Issue of Lying1764 Words   |  8 Pagesdetails later on including the patient’s state, but to answer this ethical question, two theorists will be presented for the con and pro side. For the con side, the deontologist Immanuel Kant will be presented with his theory that lying is prohibited under all circumstances, as for the pro side, John Stuart Mill will be presented for the utilitarian theory stating that whichever decision brings out the most happiness is the right decision. After discussing the case, my personal view of what is rightRead MoreEssay Kant vs. Mill: Human Rights and Utilitarianism1729 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding philosophical theories in the past. This paper looks at the theories of two philosophers, Emmanuel Kant and John Stuart Mills, and how their teachings can be used to explain the sources of human rights. Kant’s moral philosophy is very direct in its justification of human rights, especially the ideals of moral autonomy and equality as applied to rational human beings. John Stuart Mills’ theory of utilitarianism also forms a solid basis for human rights, especially his belief that utility isRead MorePsychological and Ethical Egoism, Mill vs Kant, and Ethical Relativism904 Words   |  4 Pagesthat an individual’s actions revolve around what is right or wrong in the sense of morality. They focus more on the virtues they can acquire by doing good things so that they may have a good and respectable life. Topic 2 Compare and contrast Mill and Kant on the question of moral obligation. In particular, explain and explore the differences between them on matters of the relevance of an action’s consequences to its rightness or wrongness. Moral obligation is a term that describes a belief thatRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will begin by explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then compare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct,Read MoreThe Moral Dispute Of John Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1500 Words   |  6 Pagespath is taking the most ethical path rendering reward with heaven. Aristotle’s theory and argument will be explored further in this review along with the works of some of his successors. The Moral Dispute John Stuart Mill vs Immanuel Kant Philosopher John Stuart Mill’s theory highlights utilitarianism and Kantian theory would be the total opposite. Mill’s position links happiness with morality and focused solely on the outcomes of an action. Philosopher John Kant’s theory emphasizesRead MoreThe Differences Between Moral Motivation1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe differences between moral motivation in Groundworks and Utilitarianism Among the history of moral philosophy, two major philosophers, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill from the 18th and 19th century have come up with two different moral theories for the moral philosophy. Kant had established his view of moral in his bookâ€Å"The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of morals† and claimed that motivation of an actions are based on duty and reason. On the other hand, Mill’s idea is that actions base

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Character Analysis Free Essays

One of the most significant characters within Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar is that of Brutus, a very complex individual whose actions have significant impact upon the events on the play. This paper examines the character of Brutus and assesses both the good and bad elements of his character. A critique of how these qualities present inner conflict within Brutus is offered together with an explanation of the ways in which these conflicts manifest themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on A Character Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the intention of this paper to prove that despite the fact that Brutus was able to murder his closest friends, he is essentially a moral man who maintained his honor to the end. One of the most significant elements of Brutus’ character is his strict ideals. He is a nobleman, â€Å"the noblest of Romans† (V. v. 75) who is strongly guided and influenced by matters of honor. He demonstrates a continual obsession with acting in a way that is right and just and speaks regularly of the need to create a republic in Rome that is ruled by the votes of the senate as opposed to a single dictator. This creates a problem in his relationship with Caesar. Despite their close friendship, Brutus is concerned that Caesar will rise to power and then commit an act of betrayal by enforcing a dictatorship on the people of Rome, â€Å"climber-upward†¦ He then unto the ladder turns his back†¦ † (II. ii. 24,26). It is clear that, for Brutus, his moral and ethical ideals are of higher importance than his friendship and love for Caesar and thus he is able to commit the inhumane act of murder. However, whilst the murder itself is wrong, the fact that Brutus himself believes so strongly in the fact that his actions are for the good of Rome, entails that he does, to an extent, maintain his honor. Brutus’ single minded obsession with morality entails that he can be easily persuaded by others to carry out their will, provided it is presented as being for the good of Rome. This reveals a further, negative, element to his character; he is naive. Cassius is able to manipulate Brutus’ obsession with honor in order to persuade him to murder Caesar, an ironic turn of events that on face value is anything but honorable. Brutus fails to recognize that he is being used by Cassius and Antony and seems to accept everything on face value, failing to question facts or consider the possibility that he could be deceived. This can be seen in the way he blindly accepts the letters from Cassius as being sent from the people of Rome and thus demonstrative of their will for Cesar to be removed. His nativity entails that he allows others to play upon his ideals in order to convince him to perform the act of murder. Despite the fact this murder causes him anguish, â€Å"Our hearts you see not; they are pitiful; and pity to the general wrong of Rome†¦ † (III, i, 185-186), he allows Cassius and Anthony to convince him that committing such acts will win the hearts of the people of Rome, â€Å"If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. † (III. ii. 21-24). Brutus’ gullibility is something that he carries with him to the grave, even on his deathbed he believes that he has shared his life with true and honorable men, â€Å"My heart doth joy that yet in all my life I found no man but he was true to me† (V. v. 38-39). Such a naive and trusting nature allows the audience to perceive Brutus as honorable. He is innocent and trusting and truly believes that he is acting on behalf of the people of Rome. A further negative element of Brutus’ character is his poor judgment. He believes that he will win the support of the people of Rome because he acts in their interests. This is evident when he addresses the Roman citizens in the forum and in his general treatment of the Roman crowds. He incorrectly perceives them as intelligent individuals who will be able to understand his reasoned approach to the murder of Caesar. However, the reality is that the crowd is not able to understand his intellect and is thus left vulnerable to the words of Antony. Here, despite Cassius’ advice to the contrary, he allows Antony to have the last word at the funeral and is thus once again betrayed as a direct result of his naivety. Antony is able to utilize Brutus’ words and actions against him and generate hatred and animosity in the crowd. The same crowd that Brutus judged to be reasonable and intellectual. A further significant component of Brutus’ character is that of his philosophical nature. He is a believer in Stoicism, a philosophy that dictates living side by side with nature and existing in a carefree and indifferent manner. Such a philosophy manifests itself in an unemotional manner. This can be observed when Brutus hears of the death of his beloved wife and simply replies, â€Å"Why farewell Portia, We must die, Messala† (IV. iii. 218). His stoic nature can be seen as a possible explanation for the way in which he is able to restrict his focus to the political and ethical reasons for his murder of Caesar. Brutus’ stoic nature is further enhanced by the fact that he is able to put the good of the public before his own personal feelings. He does not think of Caesar as a man or a friend, but as a political entity, a future dictator, who threatens the good of Rome. This is one possible explanation for why he appears to show no grief for the acts he has committed or for his dead friend; he is too entrenched in his political objectives. The political focus of Brutus’ character proves to be a further flaw that allows others to use him to their advantage. His apparent lack of emotion is something that Cassius is able to utilize when he addresses the crowd and convinces them that Brutus is inherently bad. As readers though we have an insight into Brutus’ actions and understand the causes for his lack of emotion. He is so intent on doing what he believes to be right that, in our eyes, he maintains an honorable image. One of Brutus’ biggest faults is his inflexible nature. His stubbornness and inability to adapt to the events that occur ultimately leads to his downfall. Despite the fact that he is so politically focused, he fails to play the game of politics himself and thus leaves himself open to manipulation. Unlike Antony and Cassius, he is unable to strategically plan the best means of achieving his intentions, instead acting upon his blind faith that what he is doing is what the people want. However, although this is a flaw, it is something that maintains his honor; he is not a cheat or a conspirator at heart. This paper has discussed a number of Brutus’ character traits, both good and bad. A number of his qualities both serve in his favor and lead to his downfall. Whilst he is trusting, true to his beliefs and resolute, his naivety, poor judgment and single mindedness entail that he leaves himself vulnerable to the dishonest actions of those around him. However, it is such naivety that allows the readers to maintain an image of Brutus as an honorable man, who tries to act in the best interests of his people. The last word on the character of Brutus is expressed extremely well by the words of Mark Antony: â€Å"This was the noblest Roman of them all:? All the conspirators, save only he? Did that they did in envy of great Caesar,? He, only in a general honest thought? And common good to all, made one of them† (V,V, 68-72) For the characters in the play, and for the reader, Brutus maintains an element of honorability that even his most disgraceful acts cannot eradicate. How to cite A Character Analysis, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Violence and conflict are central to “Romeo and Juliet” Essay Example Essay Example

Violence and conflict are central to â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† Essay Example Paper Violence and conflict are central to â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† Essay Introduction Romeo and Juliet is a tragic play. It is famous for its poetic treatment of the ecstasy of the youthful love, dramatizes the fate of two lovers, victimized by the feuds and misunderstandings of their elders and by their own hasty temperaments. Although the play is about love there are many scenes that contain violence and conflict. The play opens with a fight and ends with the death of the two young lovers, leading to the two families reconciling. The violence in the play happens because of an old feud between two families; Montague and Capulet. In the essay I will discuss how violence and conflict is the central to â€Å"Romeo and Juliet.†Ã¢â‚¬ Romeo and Juliet† was written by William Shakespeare, who was born in 1564. William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in what was known as â€Å"Shakespeare’s 2nd period† of his career which was around 1595. It is set in the 16th century. When Shakespeare wrote the play when Queen Elizabeth I ruled England. She lo ved the theatre. People in the 16th century loved any sport and entertainment; they liked watching plays at the theatre. An Audience in the 16th century would have liked Romeo and Juliet because of the Dramatic, love and tragedy scenes.Act 1 scene 1 is an important scene because it has violence and conflict involved. The play opens with Sampson and Gregory, two servants of the Capulet family, having a discussion about the Montague’s. They are armed with swords and small shields; this suggests that they may be looking for a fight. Sampson says â€Å"I mean, and we be in choler, we’ll draw.† This is showing he is ready to fight any Montague. Gregory draws his sword when he sees two servants of the Montague’s; Abraham and Balthazar, enter the scene. From this we can predict what will happen between the servants, we can predict there may be a fight, because we know about the feud between the two families Montague and Capulet that has lasted for years.Sampson says â€Å"Draw if you be men, Gregory, remember thy washing blow.† this shows that Sampson is trying to aggravate Abraham and Balthazar, he is provoking then by saying † draw if you be men.† this then starts a fight between the servants. Benvolio (a Montague) enters. Benvolio trying to keep the peace says â€Å"Part fools. Put up your swords, you know not what you do.† However Tybalt (a Capulet) enters causing more trouble. Tybalt jumps to conclusions and thinks that Benvolio is trying to cause ore trouble we know this because he says â€Å"what, art thou drawn among these hartless hinds?Turn thee Benvolio, look upon thy death.† Benvolio still tries to keep the peace, however this does not work, Tybalt calls Benvolio a coward, and this provokes Benvolio causing him to raise his sword and fighting Tybalt. Three or four citizens join in. The prince of Verona, Prince Escalus, enters the scene. Prince Escalus is furious by the displeased violence by the two hateful families. Prince Escalus is so angry with both the families he says â€Å"throw your mistempered weapons to the ground, and hear the sentence of your moved prince..if ever you disturb our streets again, your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.† This shows that if the families continue to fight and quarrel then it will end in death if it is not put to a stop.The second important scene is Act 3, scene 1. It is important because it is one of the main violent where two members from either side of the families get killed. This scene opens with Benvolio (Romeo’s cousin) and Mercuito (Romeo’s best friend) having a conversation, Tybalt (Juliet’s cousin) enters the scene. Tybalt approaches Benvolio and Mercutio. Mercutio and Tybalt begin to argue. Mercutio mocks words of Tybalt. Tybalt says â€Å"Mercutio thou consortest with Romeo-â€Å"Mercutio replies â€Å"Consorts? What dost thou make us minstrels† Romeo enters the scene Tybalt dra ws his sword. Romeo does not respond to Tybalt, However Mercutio using mockery mocks Tybalt’s name. Mercutio then draws his sword.Tybalt and Mercutio begin to fight, leading to Mercutio getting wounded. Tybalt flees and Mercutio is left to die. Romeo is devastated. Tybalt later returns with his sword had drawn this leading to Romeo and Tybalt fighting. They fight furiously. Romeos sword strikes home, Tybalt falls dead Romeo stands transfixed. Benvolio is worried for his cousin and the consequences that Romeo may have to take, he says â€Å"Romeo, away, be gone, the citizens are up, and Tybalt slain! Stand amazed. The prince will doom thee death, if thou art taken. Hence, be gone, away!† The prince enters. He is told that Romeo killed Tybalt, and Tybalt Killed his relative Mercutio. The Prince decides that Romeo must be banished â€Å"immediately we do exile him hence.† this scene is one of the most dramatic scenes in the play it has drama, grief, defensive and r etribution.The next important scene is Act3 Scene 5. The scene is important because it shows Juliet’s relationship with her parents. The scene opens with Romeo and Juliet standing at the window of Juliet’s bedroom. They are discussing what will happen next. Juliet says â€Å"wilt thou be gone?.† Romeo replies â€Å".I must be gone and live, or stay and die,† Juliet does not want Romeo to leave; however Juliet soon realises that Romeo must go he shall be put to death. The nurse enters, she tells Juliet her mother is coming. Romeo soon leaves the scene. Juliet is heartbroken. Lady Capulet enters, to find Juliet sitting on her bed weeping. Lady Capulet misunderstands the situation â€Å"evermore weeping for yours cousins’ death?†Lady Capulet soon realises that Juliet is weeping over the loss of Romeo not Tybalt. Lady Capulet then tells Juliet that Lord Capulet has arranged for her to marry Count Paris. Juliet is angry to hear this sudden news a nd says â€Å".I pray you tell my lord and father, madam, I will not marry yet. And when I do, I swear it shall be Romeo.† This clearly shows Juliet still loves Romeo. Capulet and Nurse enter on scene. They see Juliet in floods of tears. Lord Capulet, like his wife, assumes she is still crying over the death of her cousin. Lady Capulet soon puts this assumption straight and tells Capulet that Juliet will not marry count Paris. Capulet is confused and says â€Å"how? Will she none? Doth she not give us thanks? Is she not proud?† Juliet replies â€Å"Not proud you have, but thankful even for hate that meant love.†Capulet is furious and tells Juliet to marry Paris of he doesn’t want to know her. Juliet goes to see Friar Lawrence to see what he thinks about the marriage and she says â€Å"If all else fail, myself have power to die† Juliet shows how much love she has for Romeo in this scene. She argues with her father about the marriage. Although she kn ows there is possibility that Romeo may not return she still stands by the fact that she loves him. This scene also shows that Juliet’s parents do not really care what their daughter wants, just want to keep their reputation by having her marry Count Paris.If I had to direct act3 scene 5 I would use a traditional setting. The stage would be a room in a grand house, with big golden chandeliers and red velvet curtains. The balcony would be covered in beautiful roses, to show the love in the scene. Juliet would be wearing maybe a white garment, to show purity as would Romeo would be wearing light colours. Lord Capulet would not hit Juliet but would raise his voice; Juliet would stand up to him and shout back. I would do this to show how strong Juliet is in the scene for disagreeing with the marriage to count Paris.Act 5 scenes 3 is the last important scene I will discuss. This scene is important because the two young lovers both die. The scene opens with Paris and his page in th e Capulet vault. Romeo and Balthazar soon appear armed with tools. Romeo sends Balthazar away. Romeo enters the tomb Paris realises its Romeo and tells him to leave. Romeo is in no state to be provoked, however Paris does not leave. Romeo says â€Å"wilt thou provoke me? Then have at thee boy† They begin to fight, Paris is wounded and dies. Romeo starts to speak to himself; he believes that Juliet is dead, although he does not know that Juliet only drank a sleeping potion, because he believes that Juliet is dead, he drinks a poison and dies Friar Lawrence and Balthazar enter and move Romeos Body into the vault. Juliet wakes and asks Friar Lawrence where Romeo is.Friar Lawrence tells her what happened. She tells Friar Lawrence to leave. â€Å"What’s here? A cup closed in my true lovers’ hand? Poison, I see, hath been his timeless end. O churl. Drunk all, and left no friendly drop to help me after? I will kiss thy lips. Haply some poison yet doth hang on them to make me die with restorative [she kisses him} thy lips are warm,† this is what Juliet says, this shows that she too has no reason to lie now her † true love† is dead, that she wants to die. She hears noises and says â€Å"Yea noise? Then I’ll be brief. O happy dagger.This is thy sheath. There rust, and let me die† she stabs herself falls on Romeo and dies. If I was to direct Act 3 scene 3 I would have the stage look as if it was set in a pretty church with flowers everywhere to create a peaceful and religious atmosphere. I would show how upset Juliet is by having her scream and fall to the ground crying when she sees Romeo dead. This would show the grief, the audience would also think she was going mad with grief. Although the scene would be set in a church because the death of the two young lovers is so dramatic, it wouldn’t matter where it was set, because the audience would be focused on the events going on.In my opinion Romeo and Juliet is quite a violent play, looking at these scenes, I have noticed that although the play is based on love, along the way the two lovers had to tackle the violence, loss and grief of those around them. From watching the film I remember the love side of the pay, but reading the play I remember the violence side more. In my opinion the pay does have equal amounts of love and hatred. My favourite scene was the last scene where both Romeo and Juliet die. This is my favourite scene because this scene shows how much they would sacrifice for each other. I also like this scene because it has drama, tragedy, grief all in one and the two families reconcile, although it took the death of their children to make them realise what they had. Violence and conflict are central to â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!